And since then, no less than three other series of US gold bullion coins have been issued: the American Buffalo, the First Spouse and the American Liberty. The popular American Eagle bullion series was quickly introduced. Gold coins were no longer used in everyday commerce, but the mint once again had the authority to issue gold coins. On DecemPresident Ronald Reagan signed into law the Gold Bullion Coin Act. Gold remained illegal to own for over 40 years, until President Gerald Ford rescinded the order and signed Public Law 93-373 on December 31, 1974, making it legal once more for US citizens to own gold and use it in trade. Roosevelt signed an executive order requiring all persons turn in not only their US gold coins, but all gold bullion and gold certificates to the Federal Reserve – or face hefty fines and/or imprisonment. New denominations of US gold coins were also struck, including the gold dollar, the $3 gold piece, the $4 gold "Stella" and the $20 gold Double Eagle. Then the discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill in 1848 triggered the great California gold rush and the establishment of the San Francisco Mint. The first US gold rush was on! By 1835, the US Mint had established a branch mint in Charlotte. rock being used as a doorstop in North Carolina was identified as gold. It didn't take long for "gold fever" to sweep the new nation.
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